[GUFSC] Linux Online - Classroom
Altamir Dias
altamir@emc.ufsc.br
Wed, 24 Jul 2002 09:40:28 -0300
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Curso sobre linux: para quem quer começar....
<http://www.linux.org/lessons/page.cgi?PageID=14>
--
_/_/_/_/ _/_/_/_/_/ _/_/_/_/_/ Prof. Altamir Dias, Dr. Eng.
_/ _/ _/ _/ _/ Departamento de Eng. Mecânica
_/_/_/ _/ _/ _/ _/ UFSC Universidade Federal de SC
_/ _/ _/ _/ _/ 88.040-900 - Florianópolis-SC
_/_/_/_/ _/ _/ _/ _/_/_/_/_/ BRASIL
Phone: 55-48-331-9264
Fax : 55-48-234-1519
http://www.emc.ufsc.br/professores/altamir/
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<TD ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=MIDDLE BGCOLOR="#A41F1F"><FONT SIZE="+2" COLOR="#FFFFFF"><B>Getting Started with Linux</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>
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<B>Objective:</B> To get you the beginner with Linux to the point where you can do everything that you do with MS Windows, in Linux and much more.
<P>
[<A HREF="index.cgi">Homeroom</A>] [<A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=14">Syllabus</A>] [<A HREF="index.cgi">Previous</A>] [<A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=27">Next</A>]
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<p>
<b>Definition of a beginner in terms of our course: </b>
The simple fact that you are getting this course off the internet presupposes that you know how to use a PC. The course should be oriented towards people migrating from other OSes and in particular, MS Windows 9x.
<p>
<b>Secondary objectives:</b>
<blockquote>
1) To explain the differences between working with Linux and working with other popular OSs.
<BR>
2) To stress that the somewhat steeper learning curve in Linux has a pay back in the amount of stability and flexibility.
<BR>
3) To show you that by using Linux, you have opened up a whole new world of computing (i.e that you the Linux user are not just a passive subject reacting to what the OS lets you do but is an active "developer" and can mold the OS to what you want).
</blockquote>
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<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=0> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=27">Preparations</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=0> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To explain what you need in order to use Linux and to get a Linux distribution installed</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=28">What is Linux?</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=34">What is Linux?</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To explain that Linux is an operating system</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=60> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=45">Open Source, pre-Linux</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=60> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To give a brief overview of GNU</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=60> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=44">A brief history of Linux</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=60> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show the user how Linux got to where it is</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=60> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=46">The kernel</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=60> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To explain briefly about the kernel and operating systems</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=60> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=47">1991, a fateful year</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=60> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To explain how Linus' kernel and GNU programs came together</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=80> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=48">Linux is introduced</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
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<TR><TD WIDTH=60> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=50">Linux, at first, not for everybody</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=60> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>to show that Linux, at first, was difficult to get running</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=60> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=51">Linux Today</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=60> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>to show how Linux has become an OS for everybody</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=29">Your flavor of Linux.</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=30">Installation of Linux</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=0> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=31">Working with Linux</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=0> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To get you familiar with Linux</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
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<TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=32">The concept of</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>Explain about 'root' and other users</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=66">Working as another user</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show that the best way to do routine work is as another user</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=64">When you work as root</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To explain the importance of the 'superuser'</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=65">'root' is not for routine work</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To explain that working as 'root' should only be for administration</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=67">Adding a new user</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show the various ways to add a new user</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=69">Using 'useradd' and 'passwd'</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To explain these command line options</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=70">What's in your user directory</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show what's in a user directory in /home</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=0> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=52">Installing Linux</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=0> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To guide the student through a generic Linux install</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=53">Some preliminary considerations.
</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To talk about the various Linux distributions available</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=54">Linux on Intel-based PCs</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To inform the user that we intend to cover Intel-based PCs only</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=55">Prepare your manuals</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To explain that no operating system can guarantee a problem-free install</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=56">An actual install</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To walk the student through the install process</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=60> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=57">Do you want a 'Dual-boot' system?</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=60> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To explain what a dual-boot system is</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=60> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=58">Linux on CD</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=60> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To explain the various options for obtaining a Linux distribution</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=60> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=59">Booting from a CD (Award BIOS)</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=60> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To explain briefly how to get your PC to boot from the CD</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=60> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=60">If you can't boot from your CD</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=60> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>The boot floppy option</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=60> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=61">Preparing your hard disk for Linux</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=60> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>An overview of partitioning</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=60> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=62">Other options for your hard disk</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=60> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To talk about other ways of preparing the hard disk for Linux</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=60> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=63">Linux and other operating systems</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=60> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To talk about where Linux and other operating systems should go</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=116">Let's install Linux.</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To take you through an actual install of Linux</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=117">Good computer use</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>We'll talk here about the practice of backing up files</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=118">Partitioning for Windows</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To give you a brief overview of 'fdisk' for MS-DOS</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=119">Preparing floppies for Linux</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show you how to prepare the floppies you'll need to install Linux</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=120">The first steps</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show you what's going to happen first when you start the install program</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=121">How Linux prepares your hard drive</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show you the easiest way to prepare your hard drive for Linux</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=122">What programs and packages do you want to install?</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show you how to choose the programs and packages you might need</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=123">Some more questions</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To talk about some more questions that the install program will ask you</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=124">Choosing a password</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To talk about some considerations you should have when choosing a password</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=125">Making a rescue disk</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To explain the option to make a rescue disk</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=126">LILO, the Linux loader.</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show you how to set LILO to work with more than one operating system</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=127">Your video card and monitor</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show you how to configure your video card and monitor</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=128">Welcome to Linux</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>Now we're ready to start working with Linux</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=0> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=72">The Linux file system</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=0> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To present an overview of the linux file system</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=73">The Linux shell</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>A brief explanation of a shell for working purposes</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=74">Getting in and out of directories with 'cd'</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show the user how to get in and out of directories with the command line</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=75">The basic directory structure in Linux</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To explain what's in the root directories in Linux</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=60> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=76">The /bin directory</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=60> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show the student what's in the /bin directory</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=60> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=77">The /etc directory</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=60> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To take the user to the /etc directory and show some short cuts</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=80> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=78">Some more cool short cuts</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=80> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show the student some other time saving things that Linux has</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=60> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=80">The /usr directory</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=60> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show the student what's in the /usr directory</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=60> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=81">The /dev directory</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=60> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>The show the student what's in the /dev directory</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=60> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=82">The /boot directory</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=60> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show the student what's in the /boot directory</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=60> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=83">root's directory - /root</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=60> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To explain some things about the /root directory</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=60> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=84">The /sbin directory</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=60> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show the student what's in the /sbin directory</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=60> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=85">The /tmp directory</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=60> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>The show the student what's in the /tmp directory</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=60> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=86">The /var directory</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=60> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show the student what's in the /var directory</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=60> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=87">The /lib directory</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=60> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show the student what's in the /lib directory</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=60> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=88">The /home directory</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=60> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>Another look at the /home directory</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=60> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=89">The /floppy /cdrom and /mnt directories</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=60> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To introduce these directories for later use</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=0> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=90">Shutting down Linux</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=0> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>An overview of the 'shutdown' command</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=91">The importance of the 'shutdown' command</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show the student that he/she just can't push the off button</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=92">Shutdown for a single computer</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To explain the two basic shutdown commands</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=93">Re-booting the computer</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>An overview of the 'shutdown -r now' command</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=0> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=94">Virtual Terminals</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=0> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To explain how to use virtual terminals</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=95">The ALT-F keys</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To teach the student how to get into a virtual terminal</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=96">A preview of virtual terminals in x-windows</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show how to open a virtual terminal in x-windows</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=0> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=97">Text editors in Linux</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=0> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To introduce the student to the use of text editors in Linux</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=98">Why use a text editor?</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To explain the main reason to use a text editor</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=99">The text editor "vi"</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To explain the basic commands of "vi"</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=100">Working with 'vi'</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To explain the minimum commands needed to work with 'vi'</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=101">'pico' and 'joe'</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To give an overview of the text editors 'pico' and 'joe'</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=102">Using 'joe'</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To give a basic overview of 'joe'</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=103">Using 'pico'</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show the user how to use 'pico'</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=0> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=104">Shells in Linux</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=0> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To introduce the student to the 'bash' shell</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=105">Why you need to use a shell</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To explain the reasons why the student is going to have to use a shell</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=106">The '.bashrc' file</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To explain why the .bashrc file exists</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=107">An introduction to aliases</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To explain to the student how to use aliases</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=108">Adding aliases to the .bashrc file</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show the student how to add aliases to the .bashrc file</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=0> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=109">Shell commands</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=0> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To teach the student the most important shell commands in Linux</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=110">'cd' command</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show the student the basic uses of the 'cd' command</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=111">The 'ls' command</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show the student the various variations of the 'ls' command</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=112">Using 'ls -l'</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show the student how to get some more detail with 'ls -l'</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=113">Other parameters with 'ls'</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show the student some of the other parameters he/she may need</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=114">The 'file' command</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show the student the use of the 'file' command</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=115">'more' and 'less'</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To introduce the student to these commands</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=129">The 'cp' command</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show you how to copy files with Linux</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=130">copying files to another place</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show you how to copy files from one place to another</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=131">More uses of the 'cp' command</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show you how to copy directories and create duplicates of files</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=132">The 'mv' command</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show you how to use the 'mv' command</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=133">'mv' command for renaming files</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show you how the 'mv' is used to change the name of a file</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=134">Moving files with the 'mv' command</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show you how to move files around with Linux</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
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<TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=135">The 'mkdir' command</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show you how to use the 'mkdir' command to make a directory</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
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<TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=136">Using the 'mkdir' command</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show you what do to to make a directory</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
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<TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=137">The 'rmdir' command</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show you when to use the 'rmdir' command</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
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<TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=138">The 'rm' command</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show you how to safely use the 'rm' command to remove files</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
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<TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=139">The correct use of 'rm'</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show you the safest way to remove files</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
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<TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=140">'rm' - some words of caution</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show you where you may get in trouble with 'rm' and how to avoid it</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
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<TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=141">Plumbing with "pipes" in Linux</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show you how to execute more than one command at a time</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
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<TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=142">Using 'pipe'</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show you how to use the command '|' to execute more than one command</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
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<TR><TD WIDTH=0> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=143">Other useful commands in Linux</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=0> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show you how to use other commands to get more power out of Linux</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
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<TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=144">'man' - manual pages in Linux</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show you how to get more information from the manual pages and other documentation sources</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
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<TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=145">Managing documention in Linux</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show you documentation options in Linux</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
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<TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=146">The command 'touch'</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To introduce you to the command 'touch'</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
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<TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=147">Finding things with the command 'find'</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show you how to use the command 'find'</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=148">How to use the 'find' command</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show you various uses of the 'find' command</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
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<TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=149">The 'grep' command</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show you how to use the 'grep' command to look for words in files</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=150">What does 'grep' mean?</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show you the origin of the word 'grep'</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
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<TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=151">A 'grep' mini-tutorial</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To practice using the 'grep' command</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
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<TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=154">'tee', '>', '2>'</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show you how to use the commands that will create files from what appears on your screen</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
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<TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=155">The '>' command</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show you the use of the '>' command</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=156">The '2>' command</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=40> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show you how to enter an error message in a file</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
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<TR><TD WIDTH=0> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=152">Other commands that you may need.</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=0> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show you the variety of commands in Linux to get your daily work done faster and easier</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
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<TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=153">'who'</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show you how to use the 'who' command</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
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<TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=157">'whoami'</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show you the 'whoami' command</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
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<TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=158">'whatis'</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show you how to use the 'whatis' command</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=159">'whereis'</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show you how to locate programs in Linux</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=160">'which'</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show you another tool for locating programs</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
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<TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=161">'echo'</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show you some uses of the 'echo' command</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
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<TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=162">'df'</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show you 'df', a very useful Linux command</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
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<TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=163">'free'</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show you how to monitor free RAM memory in Linux</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
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<TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=165">'du'</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show you how to see the sizes of files</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0>
<TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=166">'dir'</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show you a substitute for 'ls -l'</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
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<TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD COLSPAN=2><A HREF="page.cgi?PageID=167">'date'</A></TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD WIDTH=20> </TD><TD>To show you the various uses of the 'date' command</TD></TR>
<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P>
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